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Comparison of laboratory delignification methods, their selectivity, and impacts on physiochemical characteristics of cellulosic biomass.

Identifieur interne : 002753 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002752; suivant : 002754

Comparison of laboratory delignification methods, their selectivity, and impacts on physiochemical characteristics of cellulosic biomass.

Auteurs : Rajeev Kumar [États-Unis] ; Fan Hu ; Christopher A. Hubbell ; Arthur J. Ragauskas ; Charles E. Wyman

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23313683

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Two established delignification methods employing sodium chlorite-acetic acid (SC/AA) and peracetic acid (PAA) are often used, and are reportedly highly selective. However, these reports are mostly for highly recalcitrant and unpretreated softwoods and hardwoods species, and information for less recalcitrant lignocellulosic feedstocks and pretreated biomass is scarce. Furthermore, the effects on cellulose structure are not documented. Thus, in this study, delignification kinetics and selectivity were evaluated when SC/AA and PAA were applied to untreated switchgrass, poplar, corn stover, and pine sawdust; poplar subjected to AFEX, controlled pH, lime, and SO(2) pretreatments; and the cellulose model compounds. Both methods proved effective in removing >90% lignin, but selectivity for lignin and carbohydrates removal was substrate and pretreatment dependent. For untreated biomass, PAA was more selective in removing lignin than SC/AA; however, both methods were less selective for pretreated solids. Cellulose characterizations revealed that PAA had less pronounced impacts on cellulose structure.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.028
PubMed: 23313683


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Acetic Acid (chemistry)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chlorides (chemistry)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Molecular Weight (MeSH)</term>
<term>Panicum (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peracetic Acid (chemistry)</term>
<term>Pinus (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Populus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Wood (MeSH)</term>
<term>Zea mays (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Acide acétique (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Acide peracétique (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bois (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chlorures (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Cinétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignine (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Masse moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Panicum (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pinus (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two established delignification methods employing sodium chlorite-acetic acid (SC/AA) and peracetic acid (PAA) are often used, and are reportedly highly selective. However, these reports are mostly for highly recalcitrant and unpretreated softwoods and hardwoods species, and information for less recalcitrant lignocellulosic feedstocks and pretreated biomass is scarce. Furthermore, the effects on cellulose structure are not documented. Thus, in this study, delignification kinetics and selectivity were evaluated when SC/AA and PAA were applied to untreated switchgrass, poplar, corn stover, and pine sawdust; poplar subjected to AFEX, controlled pH, lime, and SO(2) pretreatments; and the cellulose model compounds. Both methods proved effective in removing >90% lignin, but selectivity for lignin and carbohydrates removal was substrate and pretreatment dependent. For untreated biomass, PAA was more selective in removing lignin than SC/AA; however, both methods were less selective for pretreated solids. Cellulose characterizations revealed that PAA had less pronounced impacts on cellulose structure.</div>
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